Dining with Artusi - Where Italian Cookbooks Began.

Enjoy The Original Artusi Recipes from 'The Art of Eating Well'. 

Visit the Restaurant or Fabulous Festival Dedicated to Artusi in his Emilia-Romagna Hometown. 

The Founder of Italian Cooking with 'L'arte di Mangiar Bene' Becomes Real for Food Lovers.


In a country of epic heroes, grand empires, and daring military conquests one of my very favorite famous people is a mild mannered retired silk merchant who enjoyed eating the local dishes when he traveled around Italy in the 1800's.



Why is he of any note? Because he is Pellegrino Artusi - the author of  'Science in the Kitchen and the Art of Eating Well' (La Scienza in cucina e l'Arte di mangiar bene).  Today anyone with a word processor and access to the internet can be a culinary author - I'm guilty myself. But in Artusi's day it was a new concept, and although to the modern reader the recipes sometimes appear a bit vague (a pinch of salt, cook until done) they were marvels of precision in their day.

Not only that, he was so committed to his endeavor that when publishers rejected his book, he self-published the work. One of the best-selling non-fiction books in Italian history - in 1891.

And today in his hometown, there's a restaurant that offers dishes made from his original recipes, as well as a large festival dedicated to Pellegrino Artusi.


Pellegrino Artusi's 1846 Papal State passport from Pope Pius IX
Artusi's 1846 passport from Pope Pius IX was
required to travel the Italian peninsula even
from the Papal State to the Duchy of Tuscany!

Artusi oversaw the recipes, while his cook and butler, Marietta Sabatini and Francesco Ruffili, measured, recorded, tested, tasted, tweaked, and refined. Not only was the approach new, the timing for a national cuisine was perfect: Italy had been fully unified only in 1871, and 20 years later his book was on sale to the first truly Italian generation. Making Italy into a unified nation was a long process that continues to this day. To form a modern republic from the individualistic dominions that had occupied the Italian peninsula for centuries presented some serious assimilation issues.

Recognizing dishes from any region other than Tuscany as Italian was radically inclusive. Recipes from Piemonte, Liguria, Calabria, even Sardinia and Sicily were included in a book about Italian food! Artusi is widely recognized as one of the important cultural unifying forces in changing Italy from an area of fiefdoms and regions into a national entity. He wrote engagingly and fluently in the new “Italian” language, was elegant and polished and comprehensible, and he interspersed his recipes with anecdotes and reflections to make the book enjoyable reading.


Rocca Albornoziana  fortress of Forlimpopoli, Emilia-Romagna.
The Rocca Albornoziana  in the center of Forlimpopoli, Emilia-Romagna.
The 14th Century fortress is surrounded by the Artusi Festa each June.
Artusi was born in 1820, when the world was very different. His hometown, Forlimpopoli, was close to Bologna, and after a prosperous and comfortable childhood he spent a lot of time in Bologna, socializing with the students at the University and enjoying life. So far, so good, but in 1851 there was a famous bandit called “ Il Passatore”, The Smuggler, who terrorized the wealthy. The Smuggler came to Forlimpopoli with his band of thugs and raided the local theatre on the night of a popular play. He held the audience hostage until they paid up, then released them slowly, and his men attacked and raped some of the young women. Artusi's sister Gertrude was among the victims of the vicious attack, and never recovered; she was institutionalized for life. The times were violent, disorderly, dangerous, and it was no coincidence that the next year the family moved to Firenze.

The Art of Eating Well  L'Arte di Mangiar Bene 3rd Edition 1897.
L'Arte di Mangiar Bene, 3rd Ed.1897.
Hygiene, Economy, Good Taste.
A Practical Guide for Families.

Artusi never married, and as soon as his fortune was secured he followed his interests. He lived in a dignified town house in Florence with only his butler and cook, and two beloved cats, Bianchino and Sibillone, to whom he dedicated the first edition of his cookbook. His first two books had been about the poets Ugo Foscolo and  Giuseppe Giusti. They were self published and were kind of a flop. His third book was 'Science in the Kitchen and the Art of Eating Well', and publishers universally declined it, so that book, too, he self published.

The initial print run in 1891 was 1,000 copies, but as the new middle class with their new prosperity flourished, Italians wanted to entertain, wanted to impress their guests, and the book took off. Before Artusi died in 1911, over 200,000 copies of the book had sold. It was one of three famous Italian books of the time – the other two are Pinocchio and Manzoni's classic, The Betrothed. Heady company! Artusi oversaw 13 editions of his book, and the number of recipes increased from 475 to 790




Artusi & You
Artusi is well remembered today with many cookbook editions in many languages, and many adapted and derivative books. There are restaurants named after him in Seattle, New York, London, and a half dozen more cities. There's an Italian wine as well - and don't forget Artusi appliances.

However, the best news for a visitor to Italy is that you can visit a festival held in appreciation of his accomplishments, and dine in a restaurant dedicated to his recipes and principles .

Overview of the Festa Artusiana (Artusi Festival) in Forlimpopoli.
Overview of part of the Festa Artusiana (Artusi Festival) in Forlimpopoli.
The June festa is in Emilia-Romagna. Photo: forlimpopolicittartusiana.it
Artusi's hometown, Forlimpopoli, is a charming small Italian town in Emilia-Romagna, an hour by autostrada from Bologna. This town of 13,000 sincerely remembers and honors Artusi, especially since he left the bulk of his considerable fortune to Forlimpopoli to fund a place for the poor to live - he's a real home town hero. There's an entire Forlimpopoli institution devoted to the his cause: CasaArtusiThe facility in the center of town incorporates a library, museum, cooking school, bookstore, restaurant, osteria, and wine bar. They also sponsor an annual award - Premio Artusi, and several annual events.

The largest event is the annual Festa Artusiana to celebrate all things Artusi. It occupies the large central piazza of Forlimpopoli and surrounding streets for a week. It's really a big festival, offering tastings, tours, lectures, concerts, art expositions, and a market area for purveyors of all types of food products and services. Artusi inspired theme menus are a big festival attraction - forty local restaurants participate with a serving capacity of 2300 people!  The festival is held in late June (in 2020, June 20-28), and you can find information on it at Festa Artusiana (IT) and at other websites listed in More Info below.

Casa Artusi also holds cooking classes during the year. The classes are normally in Italian, but on request they can arrange for demonstrations or classes in English for up to 20 people. To find out more: Casa Artusi Cooking School

Dining with Artusi


Menu reader outside Casa Artusi Restaurant, Forlimpopoli, Italy.
The 1st appetizer - reading the menu.  Casa Artusi Restaurant, Forlimpopoli.

The Casa Artusi Restaurant features Artusi's recipes or dishes inspired by him. We made a special trip to have lunch there in October. Many of the menu dishes list the recipe number from Artusi's book, so I took along my copy of his book to better enjoy the ingredients and methods. I was sheepish with it to start, but the staff quickly put me at ease and were happy to help me understand the dishes.





Our lunch was extremely interesting, and remarkably well cooked. One of the restaurant's frequently available antipasti is Triglie col Prosciutto (recipe No. 468), which features red mullet, a mild, slightly sweet white fish. The recipe begins with a little aside: “The proverb is not always true: 'mute like a fish', because the mullet, the yellow croaker, and some others emit special sounds that derive from the oscillation of specific muscles, strengthened by those of the air contained in the swim bladder.” It goes on to tell in rather general terms how to marinate the fish, assemble it with the breadcrumbs, cheese, and prosciutto, and, finally but rather vaguely, to cook it “between two fires”. Honestly, it was delicious. The little smear of the creamy cheese called Squacquerone Romagna at the bottom provided savour to the barely grilled fillets of red mullet which - sandwiched by a crispy juicy flake of prosciutto and the breadcrumbs, generously seasoned with lemon rind and gently sauteed in butter - brought the whole thing together.

Triglie col Prosciutto  Red Mullet with Prosciutto  Artusi Recipe 468
Triglie col Prosciutto  Artusi 468  Red Mullet & Prosciutto.

We ordered the Minestra di Passatelli, one of the most famous of the local dishes, which came in a broth made of both chicken and beef (recipe No. 20). The passatelli are a pasta-like creation that starts with bread and they were surprisingly rich.  I noticed that in recipe No. 20 there are two versions of passatelli given – I'm betting we had the second version, made with grated breadcrumbs, beef marrow, Parmigiana, eggs and egg yolk, a touch of nutmeg and lemon. I wish he gave a recipe for that terrific broth, but no such luck.

Minestra di Passatelli   (Passatelli in Broth)  Artusi Recipe 20
Minestra di Passatelli  Artusi Recipe 20  Passatelli in Broth.

We also ordered Tagliolini alla Carbonara Romagnola but without the available tartufo (truffle). Ours came garnished with crispy guanciale.  Both the pasta itself and the sauce were made with the yellowest, tastiest local eggs ever. The guanciale was wafer thin - like bacon without the smoke flavor - quite different from chunky Roman style guanciale .

Tagliolini alla Carbonara Romagnola with Guanciale.
Tagliolini alla Carbonara Romagnola with Guanciale.

Finally our last dish was Polenta with Mazzancolle. The polenta was made of mais biancoperla - a corn which is a particular specialty of the Veneto. This “wild” self-pollinating bright white corn is most commonly used to make a creamy, soft polenta, and is a slow food stalwart. Mazzancolle are a sweet, rich shrimp, served just barely cooked. The dish was topped with strips of crisp guanciale, dusted with paprika.

Polenta with Mazzancolle. Mazzancolle Shrimp with Polenta.
Polenta con Mazzancolle. Mazzancolle Shrimp with Polenta.

Altogether a great lunch or dinner experience, and one that's worth a trip to experience. It's a fairly large restaurant, but I'd suggest making reservations, since it's not exactly on the beaten track. If you wonder which dishes you'll order, look at the seasonal menu – it's on the Casa Artusi site in the restaurant section, but only on the Italian language version. Our lunch with one shared appetizer, two primi, one shared second, and two glasses of excellent wine was 71€ (10/2018).

If the festival and the restaurant are not going to work in to your plans, you can make your own celebration by making some of Artusi's recipes. 'Science in the Kitchen and the Art of Eating Well' is readily available in italian all over Italy, I bought a copy in the local supermarket. You can also download a free .pdf of 'Science in the Kitchen and the Art of Eating Well' in Italian at the link below in More Info.  

It's also been translated in to many other languages, including English, and can be obtained from Amazon.com by following this link: Science in the Kitchen & the Art of Eating Well (English) (For UK: Click)  If you buy using the link, we'll get around 90 cents for referring you – if we scrape together enough cents, we'll go back to try the agnolotti and let you know how they are!

MORE INFO


Casa Artusi Restaurant, Osteria, and Wine Bar:  Casa Artusi Restaurant (EN).  Hint: The Menu .pdf only visible by switching to the Italian version. Reservations advised.

Forlimpopoli Tourism:  Forlimpopoli Citta Artusiana (EN)

Festa Artusiana   June 20 - 28, 2020:  Festa Artusiana (IT)

Forlimpopoli  Comprehensive Artusi Site:   PellegrinoArtusi.it (IT)

Casa Artusi Main Website:   Casa Artusi (EN)

Casa Artusi - Download the Book  (2MB .pdf in Italian): L'Arte di Mangiar Bene


GETTING THERE

Casa Artusi directions, hours, contact info: Casa Artusi Contact (EN)


Written by Martha

Photo of Artusi Third Edition, courtesy of Vento Largo

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